Over the coming months, we will be examining the many and various qualities of what we believe qualifies as responsible tourism. It comes in may forms and is known by many names – ecotourism, sustainable tourism, pro-poor tourism, ethical tourism, geotourism, community-based tourism, inclusive tourism, agritourism, tourisme rural etc.
But with such a generous and broad scope, where should we begin?
Well, in 2002, the 280 participants of the Cape Town Conference on Responsible Tourism in Destinations issued a declaration. They agreed that responsible tourism should:
- minimise negative economic, environmental and social impacts
- generate greater economic benefits for local people, and enhance the wellbeing of host communities, in part by improving working conditions and access to the industry
- involve local people in decisions that affect their lives and life chances
- make positive contributions to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage embracing diversity
- provide more enjoyable experiences for tourists through meaningful connections with local people, and a greater understanding of local cultural, social and environmental issues
- provide access for physically challenged people
- be culturally sensitive, encourage respect between tourists and hosts, and build local pride and confidence.
Let’s delve into this, one point at a time.
Where do you think we should start?
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There seems to be a lot of talk about terminologies etc, but I think the focus needs to be on the ‘actions’ that can apply to all kinds of tourism… actually in the future, these actions should be synonymous with tourism itself… Id like to start the discussions on what is the best way to start ‘responsible’ tourism projects…and how to involve, engage and educate local communities and tourism operators….. with the end goal for them to be proud of, and manage these projects themselves…thoughts?
First you have to get to know a community really well. Then you have to have them trust you. Then you can find out what they want, and also what they can do. Anything else will be imposed and top-down, and could cause problems. Ideally you need to find someone enterprising at the local community level to assist. Or you need to be prepared to make the investments in time and money yourself.
All this is not easy, and so there are not likely to be any simple solutions.