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Namibia: A Truly Meat-Loving Country

  • Rachael Harlech-Jones
  • 21 July 2009

Rachael co-owns and operates Cardboard Box Travel Shop, a local travel operator in Namibia.

I am married to a typical Namibian male. His idea of a decent meal includes a large hunk of steak with not a single green substance in sight! Fifteen years ago, when I first arrived in Namibia, I did not really understand the importance meat has in the lives of most Namibians (although it is probably worth mentioning that I was a vegetarian); however, it soon became apparent that Namibia, at least in those days, was not familiar with the term ‘vegetarian’.

Guests at a Herero wedding in Ovitoto, approximately 70km northeast of Okahandja. Herero culture places a lot of importance on cattle. This picture was taken

One of my first outings to a restaurant was an indication of things to come. Having ordered some kind of vegetarian salad, I discovered it had bits of bacon in it. When I queried this, the waitress and chef seemed confused. In their minds, bacon, particularly small bits of it, did not constitute meat, and the chef had only added them to make the salad edible. In the same vein, a local Baster guide that we often use for camping safaris found it very hard to grasp the idea that vegetarians didn’t eat chicken (or pork, or possibly even fish). To most Namibians, meat just means red meat. Yet it goes even beyond this. On another social occasion, we were out with a Namibian friend who politely, but disdainfully, asked the waitress to please remove the “rabbit food” that had been presented as a side dish with her steak.

To Be or Not to Be a Vegetarian

For the next year and a half I battled to remain vegetarian. Apparently it was the best time of my husband’s life as it meant that when we went out he could order two meat dishes and I just scraped off the (soggy, overcooked) vegetables. A win-win situation from his point of view! However, during this period I started to reassess my stance on meat.

To Namibian meat eaters, these animals at an Etosha watering hole are a smorgasbord of dinner opportunities!

To Namibian meat eaters, these animals at an Etosha watering hole are a smorgasbord of dinner opportunities!

For a start, Namibia is a desert country and has very limited water resources. Growing most vegetables is not commercially viable and so the ones sold here are transported a great distance from South Africa. On the other hand, game such as springbok, kudu and gemsbok have adapted to this harsh terrain and live in perfect harmony with the land. On the whole they live happy lives, roaming freely in the veldt, until a possibly early demise at the hands of a local farmer. I therefore concluded that game meat is probably the most environmentally friendly food available in Namibia and although it might be hard for some people to eat the ‘cute’ animals they’ve just seen on a game drive, they really are extremely tasty!

As you might have guessed, my resolve as a vegetarian crumbled and I am now unable to go on a long journey without biltong. I also like my steaks to be rare!

The Braai

No commentary on the importance of meat in Namibia can go without mentioning the time-honoured tradition of the braai. If you’re not familiar with the term, it translates roughly as ‘barbeque’ and yet, in English, it seems to diminish the true essence of this most favourite of southern African social rituals.

A typical braai, this one at a local school swimming event at Friedenau Dam, approximately 40km from Windhoek

A typical braai, this one at a local school swimming event at Friedenau Dam, approximately 40km from Windhoek, Namibia

The weekend is not complete without a braai, which generally follows certain unwritten customs. For a start, the men cook the meat while the women prepare other unimportant items, such as the salad or vegetables. The former takes part around the outside fire with discussion centred around rugby or some other sport; the latter is based in the kitchen. There is a head braaier, who is in charge of making the fire and cooking the meat. The other men are there in a purely supporting role as fireside companions making sure the head chef is supplied with ample lubrication and entertaining conversation. The basic rule is ‘don’t mess with another man’s fire’.

Having said this, Namibia has progressed a lot from when I first arrived. Nowadays vegetarians are much more widely understood and much better catered for. In fact it has been ages since I have heard of a chef trying to sneak bits of meat into a salad or veggie dish to improve it! But most Namibians still do not really know why vegetarians exist. If invited to a braai or social gathering, they’ll have to understand that steak and boerewors are the main attraction, not the potato salad or mealies.

In fact, when Archbishop Desmond Tutu was once asked what vegetarians were supposed to do on National Braai Day (24 September in South Arica), he replied “They can stand and watch”.

A Namibian Foodie Lexicon

  • Biltong – Air-cured meat similar to jerky
  • Boerewors – Long meaty sausages
  • Droëwors – Air-cured sausage
  • Mealies – Corn on the cob. Great on a braai. (See, we do have vegetables!)
  • Pap/ Mahango – Cornmeal or millet porridge, often served with potjiekos or a dish with a gravy
  • Potjie – A three-legged black pot that looks like a witch’s cauldron
  • Potjiekos – A dish cooked in a potjie, generally for a long time over coals
  • Sosatie – Meat on a stick / shish kebab
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Africa, food & drink, local knowledge, Namibia, opinion, personal experience, Southern Africa,

8 Responses to “Namibia: A Truly Meat-Loving Country”

  1. Woodtjopper says:

    Hi Rachael,

    Great post! It seems like vegans are a rare and misunderstood breed in Nam.

    Yes, our beloved Braai Arch did utter those words (with a perfectly braaid T-bone in hand and that infectious laugh), but he did immediately follow it up by saying they should eat braaid mielies. A number of vegetarians participated in Braai Day on 24 September last year and we look forward to more doing so this year.

    May the (veggie) wors be with you!

    Woodtjopper (Braai4Heritage)

  2. Rachael says:

    Thanks Woodtjopper

    Also enjoyed some of your own posts on Braai4Heritage.

    For the vegans, Namibia does have a few specialities. First there are the huge Omajowa mushrooms that grow on termite hills after the rains. Even more delicious are Kalahari truffles. However they are very seasonal and only occur with good rains in a small region of Namibia.

    I did see that there was a discussion on veggie wors and that we are in agreement that it can’t be termed boerewors unless it has 90% meat. So really it should be “may the voerie be with you”…nah…just doesn’t have the same ring to it!

    Can’t wait for winter to end and braai season to start again. Only a month or so to go.

  3. Stefan says:

    Great article Rachael!

    I thoroughly enjoyed it, especially as I’m a meateater and my partner vegetarian. It brought back many a travel memory of me enjoying two meat dishes and she the small amount of veggies on the side.

    On a recent trip to visit relatives in Croatia, despite the long conversations we had of my partner being vegetarian, during one family dinner my aunty added some pork to my partners meal as she didn’t consider it meat, and when my partner discovered a chicken leg at the bottom of her soup during another dinner my uncle explained it was “only baby chicken so not quite meat yet”. Seems vegetarians can still be misunderstood in many parts of the globe.

    Cheers,
    Stefan

  4. Rachel,

    I hear your pain, but please, please send me some Droewors!!!!

    By far and away the best Biltong and Droewors is from Namibia. Being back in the States after 4 years in South Africa, I absolutely miss the dried meat. Our Beef Jerky here is nothing compared to the Biltong and Droewors.

    For any meat lover out there, I state again that Namibia has far and away the best “meat treats” in the world!!!

  5. Zack says:

    This sounds like an amazing place. I’d like to review the entire country for my blog, http://unvegan.com

  6. Rachael says:

    Really glad to see my article hit a chord, at least with a few people.

    Zachary – I’m afraid that the word has spread about Namibia’s fantastic biltong / droewors and the States are under strict instructions to confiscate such contriband for fear of causing a countrywide outcry at the substandard produce they have previously been selling to Americans!
    Have you ever tried making your own?

  7. Kanyofi says:

    Hi Rachael, that was a very nice article, I am Namibian, haven’t heard of vegeterian until i went to the University, strange, isn’t it! I am in UK now, I haven’t had Biltong, braai in 2 years now, but I try grill my meat in the oven though, but made me realize how Namibian meat is so loved and when I say I miss home, I mean I miss meat…….. you made my day.

  8. Rachael says:

    Hi Kanyofi

    Great to hear from you. I am actually from the UK originally (Hampshire) but fell in love with your home country and now can’t imagine living anywhere else. Its looking really beautiful at the moment as we had some good rains over January (after a particularly dry and hot December).

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