Yet even with UNESCO’s imprimatur on sites big and small, natural biospheres and even intangible culture, the same famous mega-monuments always seem to get the lion’s share of travel love. Lesser-known but equally worthy sites still fall to the wayside as travellers rush for the obligatory photos of world icons and check off another legendary site on the do-before-I-die lists.

UNESCO recognition through its World Heritage List and time in the subsequent travel spotlight can be a mixed blessing. On the one hand, a new site gets a big status boost and protection under the UNESCO umbrella. On the other hand, an influx of tourists adds pressures and more need for protection.

One way to curb this effect is for travellers to visit alternative heritage destinations where high tourism congestion isn’t causing problems. In that spirit, below is our list of seven UNESCO World Heritage all-stars plus just-as-incredible alternatives. Why not avoid the heavy traffic and step lightly while doing your own thing? That way, the all-stars won’t get loved to death and more places will have a chance to benefit. The photos will be just as cool.

The All-star: Chichén Itzá in Cancun, Mexico. Photo courtesy of flickr/Dtraveller

1. The All-Star: Chichén Itzá in Yucatan, Mexico

The iconic Mayan pyramid of Chichén Itzá was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1988. Then, in 2007, it was nominated for the New Seven Wonders of the World. Now that it has officially been identified as one of the honoured seven, some predict tourist visits will double within five years. As a convenient day trip from the mass-tourism destination of Cancun, Chichén Itzá, given its amazing story and stunning coastal location, is the second-most-visited ruins site in Mexico. Authorities have gradually needed to close parts of the monument to the public, no longer allowing visitors to enter interior chambers.

The Alternative: Palenque in Chiapas, Mexico. Photo courtesy of flickr/Ivanka Majic

The Alternative: Palenque in Chiapas, Mexico

Deep in the jungle of Chiapas in southern Mexico are the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Palenque, which was inscribed as an official UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. While it doesn’t attract the kind of mass tourism that Chichén Itzá does, thousands visit it each year. Guided tours fascinate with stories about the buildings’ precise astronomical alignment and visitors can still go into some of the ancient passages and chambers.

The All-star: The Great Wall of China. Photo courtesy of wikimedia/Jakub Halun

2. The All-Star: Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is one of the best-known world monuments of all time, but added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 1987. The Badaling section of the wall, near Beijing, attracts around 10 million visitors per year. Sadly, as a result, Geography in the News points out that “There is little concern over protection and conservation. Instead, exploitation of the site has culminated in an almost Disneyland type scene.” Booming tourism, development and inadequate protection are eating away at the Great Wall, of which as much as two-thirds are in a state of collapse.

The Alternative: Wall of Ston, Croatia. Photo courtesy of flickr/Poo-tee-weet?

The Alternative: Walls of Ston in Croatia

While nothing can really compare with the magnitude and might of the Great Wall of China, it is definitely not the only great wall in the world. In the historical city of Dubrovnik on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, for example, are the Walls of Ston, known as the “European Wall of China.” It dates back to the 15th century and its 5.5 kilometres of length form an irregular pentangle.

The All-star: The Parthenon, Athens, Greece. Photo courtesy of wikimedia/Steve Swayne

3. The All-Star: Parthenon in Athens, Greece

Lit up and glowing over Athens, Greece at night, the Parthenon is the jewel of the Acropolis, the ancient city on a hill. As the grandest remains of Greek Antiquity, the Acropolis was deemed an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Greece is a world tourism powerhouse, welcoming more than 17.5 million visitors each year. In 2005, Athens alone received 6,088,287 tourists (each of them wanting a photo of the Parthenon without any other tourists in it).

The Alternative: Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek, Lebanon. Photo courtesy of flickr/Ben Piven

The Alternative: Temple of Bacchus in Baalbek, Lebanon

One of five of Lebanon‘s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Baalbek demonstrates that Greece is definitely not the only Mediterranean country with amazing ancient ruins. As UNESCO states about the ancient imperial city, “The archaeological site of Baalbek represents a religious complex of outstanding artistic value and its majestic monumental ensemble, with its exquisitely detailed stonework, is a unique artistic creation which reflects the amalgamation of Phoenician beliefs with the gods of the Greco-Roman pantheon through an amazing stylistic metamorphosis.”

The All-star: Medina of Fes, Morocco. Photo courtesy of wikimedia/Pawel Ryszawa

4. The All-Star: Medina of Fes, Morocco

Compared to Marrakech (one of Morocco‘s most famous destinations), the city of Fes is a modest place. Yet every visitor to inland Fes is bound to wander through its medina, the walled city centre that dates back to the 8th century. By some measures, it’s the largest car-free area in the world.

The Medina of Fes has been on the official UNESCO World Heritage roster since 1981, but may soon also be added to the list of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO cites two major threats: uncontrolled urban development due to overpopulation, and deterioration of the buildings. The governmental plan to address these issues is to safeguard everything, intervene where houses are collapsing and increase sustainable tourism.

The Alternative: Medina of Tétouan, Morocco. Photo courtesy of flickr/luisgosalbez

The Alternative: Medina of Tétouan, Morocco

In the smaller and less-touristed city of Tétouan in northern Morocco, another medina has gained World Heritage status. Full of mosques, madrassas and markets, Tétouan’s ancient city centre exhibits the same definitive Moroccan culture and tradition as its better-known counterparts in Fes and other cities. While also in need of protection and conservation, Téotuan is less overwhelmed than the Medina of Fes and in a better position to absorb increasing tourism traffic.

The All-star: Angkor Wat, Cambodia. Photo courtesy of flickr/daveperkes

5. The All-Star: Angkor Wat, Cambodia

A spectacular temple complex from the 12th century, Angkor Wat has been a power player for tourism in Cambodia since before its 1992 inauguration as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Thomas Holdo Hansen of AngkorHotels.org, the whl.travel local connection in Cambodia, comments that “Angkor would without doubt be on my personal Top 10 World Heritage Sites list. It’s not without good reason that this important archaeological site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and comes high up on many people’s must-see lists. The flip side of the coin is that the recent increase in tourism potentially can bring about many negative impacts if not managed properly.”

The Alternative: Preah Vihear, Cambodia. Photo courtesy of flickr/theonlymikey

The Alternative: Preah Vihear, Cambodia

Compared to Angkor Wat, Preah Vihear is a minor temple complex. It’s a less-likely tourism destination because of political strife. “Preah Vihear is more controversial but still a stunning archaeological site,” says Hansen. “It is situated right on the top edge of a steep cliff bordering the Sisaket Province in Thailand. After its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, Preah Vihear has been the centre stage for some border conflicts between Thailand and Cambodia and, thus, many travellers have been discouraged from visiting.”

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The All-star: Machu Picchu, Peru. Photo courtesy of flickr/[togr

6. The All-Star: Machu Picchu, Peru

The year 2011was special for South America’s favourite pre-Colombian archaeological site of Machu Picchu. It marked 100 years since Hiram Bingham, a Yale University historian, arrived at the majestic high-elevation Incan citadel and announced its existence to the rest of the world. Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Since then, UNESCO has had to fight many battles to protect it from private interests and overdevelopment, including the implementation of a daily visitor limit. Still, safe-keepers fear irreparable damage if poor administration continues in the face of surging tourism.

The Alternative: Wiñay Wayna, Peru. Photo courtesy of flickr/Greg Headley

The Alternative: Wiñay Wayna, Peru

Also along the Inca Trail in the Sacred Valley of Peru where Machu Picchu is found, Wiñay Wayna is a minor Incan ruins site that is often considered a mere “stop in the road” on the way to Machu Picchu. While it’s true that it can’t match Machu Picchu’s scale and grandeur, Wiñay Wayna charms and impresses. With staircases and fountain structures connecting the layers of terrace, it is a perfect example of the hillside architecture traditional to the Incas.

The All-star: The Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt. Photo courtesy of Bruno Girin

7. The All-Star: Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. They are, of course, Egypt‘s most visited attraction. In 1999, the largest of the three pyramids was reopened after a year of restoration work. The project’s goal was to undo some of the damage caused by long-term exposure to mass tourism. According to the BBC, “humidity levels in the tunnels and chambers inside had reached 80 percent because of the sheer volume of people going in,” which caused condensation and a build-up of salt. Since then, a cap of 300 visitors per day has been set on pyramid access.

The Alternative: The Pyramids of Gebel Barkal, Sudan. Photo courtesy of flickr/shovelingtom

The Alternative: Pyramids of Gebel Barkal, Sudan

The Pyramids of Gebel Barkal are part of the larger Gebel Barkal mountain site, which was approved as a UNESCO cultural World Heritage Site in 2003. It is one of only two in the country of Sudan. The Kushitic pyramids themselves were built as a royal cemetery in the 3rd century, which makes them only half as old as and very modest in size compared to the likes of the Great Pyramids of neighbouring Egypt. Travel to Sudan is complicated at the moment, but pieces of cultural heritage like this already under UNESCO protection hold promise for a tourism future.

Thousands of spectators circle the archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman, near Cusco, Peru, which serves as the stage for hundreds of vibrantly costumed actors recreating the traditional Incan Inti Raymi festival. Photo courtesy of Pieter Roos

A Pre-colonial Custom

Before the arrival of Spaniards in Cusco, the Incas worshipped the sun as their main deity and source of life; the Incas, they believed, were the children of the Sun God. Each June 22 (the shortest day of the year in the southern hemisphere), the Incas would therefore summon the Sun God through a festival that came to be called Inti Raymi. On this day of the winter solstice – when the sun is at its furthest distance from the equator – the Incas invoked the sun deity, pleading for him to come closer again lest he lose himself in the deep dark universe. They prayed for a good harvest and protection against famine and hunger.

Tawantinsuyo is the Quechua term for the Cusco region. It is derived from tawa, meaning ‘four’, inti, meaning ‘sun’, and suyo, which means ‘side.’ In Inca times, Cusco was the four-sided sun empire. Only the royal family, priests and other influential people were allowed to inhabit the sacred city, but depending on the merits of a few ordinary citizens, some of the latter were permitted to enter its walls on June 22nd to take part in the religious festival celebrated on what is today Cusco’s Plaza de Armas.

At the height of the Inca Empire, around 50,000 people from outside the city would gather, bearing gifts and offerings to present to the Inca elite. In order to participate, they needed to have fasted for nine days. This was followed by nine days of great banquets and feasting on roasted meats and corn loaves. Chicha de jora (fermented corn drink) ran like rivers of laughter, and participants would chew coca leaves, so as to not get too drunk.

The Nustakunas (chosen women) carry offerings of fruits, potatoes and amulets through the Plaza de Armas in the center of Cusco, Peru, where the Inti Raymi ceremony starts. Photo courtesy of wikimedia/Cyntia Mott

Spanish Suppression and 20th Century Restoration

In the early 16th century, the vast Inca Empire began to crumble. From 1524-1526, a smallpox epidemic brought to Central America by the Spanish wiped out huge numbers of natives, including both the ruler and his heir. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and his brothers then invaded in 1532, seeking gold and riches. Over the next several decades, the Spanish quashed native uprisings and established Cusco as the seat of their Spanish colony. Catholicism was declared the official faith and the annual Inti Raymi festival became a source of tension. Finally, in 1572 Viceroy Toledo forbade what the Spanish considered a pagan celebration.

It wasn’t until the 20th century that this lost Inca rite was restored. In 1944, Faustino Espinoza Navarro, founding member of the Peruvian Academy of the Quechua Language, brought Inti Raymi back to life. He salvaged texts from the Royal Commentaries, written by Garcilaso de la Vega in 1612, and studied fragments dealing with the ancient Inti Raymi ceremony. He created the first play based on it. “I wrote the script for 600 actors and had the privilege of playing the first Inca, a role I assumed with great pride for 14 years consecutively,” said Espinoza. Nowadays, the ceremony is actually celebrated every June 24th, both in the city of Cusco and in indigenous communities all over Peru.

The Inti Churin (Son of the Sun) is carried on his litter at the head of the Inti Raymi procession from the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru, to the Sacsayhuaman archeological site a few kilometres north. Photo courtesy of Pieter Roos

The Inti Raymi Festival Today

Today in Cusco, several days of street parties and processions surround the Inti Raymi festival. On June 24th itself, the ceremony is an all-day affair involving hundreds of costumed actors recreating this ancient rite.

It all starts at 9am, when the Inti Churin (son of the sun) suddenly appears, emerging from the most important shrine – the Koricancha. He extends an invitation to the people to attend the ceremony that ends nine hours later at Sacsayhuaman, the archaeological complex about two kilometres north of Cusco.

The Inti Churin is then carried on a litter by a troupe of bearers to the city’s main plaza, the Plaza de Armas, where 100 musicians announce his arrival on pututos (seashell horns). In their midst are more extravagantly costumed banner carriers. These are all followed by a group of women using branches of cedroncillo, a leafy native plant, to sweep away evil spirits. Leading the latter group are about 30 Nustakunas, or chosen women, who scatter the yellow flowers of the retama plant. Thirty more women tote wicker baskets of fruit and edible tubers, as well as idols and golden amulets. During this grand procession, everyone dances to the music of the pututo, the quena and drums that seem to reverberate through the ground.

In the Inti Raymi festival of Cusco, Peru, the banner bearers (pictured above) form one of many ceremonial groups, along with the army, the Nustakunas (chosen women), musicians and a number of dance troupes. Photo courtesy of Pieter Roos

On the main plaza, the Inti Churin descends from his litter and symbolically urges everyone to work together for the prosperity of the people. The dancers then leap into motion, performing for everyone while the Inti Churin returns to his litter and his bearers carry him to the Sacsayhuaman ruins, which are packed with people.

At the ruins, he again steps off his litter, but this time climbs to the Ushnu or altar. He is accompanied by his court: Auqui (his son), Willaq Uma (the highest priest), Kallpa Rikuq (the prime minister), four Waminkas (generals from the empire), four Amauta Kuna (scholars) and two Kamari (temple guards). When they have found their places, the Inti Churin holds his arms toward the sun. Speaking in Quechua, he sings a hymn: “Powerful sun of eternal happiness, warm source, beginning of life, almighty father of all that is created, here we are to celebrate you!”

Once the Inti Churin has entered the field at Sacsayhuaman, north of Cusco, Peru, he stands up in homage to the sun, declaring, "We are here to celebrate you." Photo courtesy of Pieter Roos

Sacrifice and Prophecy

Meanwhile, one by one, the Nustakunas (chosen women) and warriors gathers to represent the four sides of the empire. The Inti Churin makes a toast with chicha and offers up a llama in a convincing reenactment of a sacrifice. He raises his bloody hand with the animal’s heart in it and the high priest foretells the future through the animal’s innards: “The fat, the blood, the heart and the lungs say that there will be an invasion of enemy people!”

The high priest and the military general then descend from the Ushnu carrying lighted torches, which they use to light small heaps of straw. After studying the tongues of fire, smoke and the embers, the prophecies and wisdom continue: “The empire will achieve prosperity. There are reserves of many riches, but man finds wellbeing through his labor. He must not be lazy, much less a liar or a thief!”

On the Ushnu, or altar, the Inti Churin and his court reenact the sacrifice of a llama and extraction of its heart. As part of the Inti Raymi of Cusco, Peru, they make prophesies based on the entrails of the sacrificed animal. Photo courtesy of Pieter Roos

Finally, all the Incas take communion with maize flour and blood from the sacrificed llama. The ceremony now nears its end as the sunbeams fall more obliquely and shadows lengthen. The afternoon bids goodbye to all, as does the Inti Churin and his court, making way for the dancers from Cusco’s community who have arrived with their own bands. People mix with dancers and tourists take pictures of each other in this wonderful cultural setting.

Thinking of going to Peru this June? Don’t miss the Inti Raymi festival in Cusco on June 24, 2011, and the several days of celebration surrounding it. Visitors who are planning to attend should book Cusco accommodation through Chaska Tours, the whl.travel local connection in Cusco. Contact them to arrange a guided tour of Inti Raymi, either as a group trip or a private tour that includes explanations throughout the day and preferential seating.

This shot captures a beaming smile from a young girl from Cusco as she struggles not to laugh while having her photo taken. Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire is located in southeastern Peru, high in the Andes Mountains at more than three kilometres above sea level.

This little girl is wearing an example of a simple but colourful traditional hat, known as a montera. Traditionally, it is said that one could identify which village a woman was from based on the type of hat that she wore. Hats continue to be popular, but styles increasingly vary and different examples can be seen throughout the region.

The native populations in and around Cusco have adapted to life at 3,000 metres above sea level. Their main activity is agriculture, although tourism continues to grow in importance. The entire city is designated as a UNESCO World Heirtage Site, and carefully managed development continues to be funded by visitors, thanks to the great historical legacy left by previous cultures.

We have inherited many great gifts from our ancestors, including their pride, customs, clothes, language (Quechua) and, of course, the joy to help the world discover this amazing land. Welcome!

No travel itinerary in Peru is complete without a long glimpse of the world-famous ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu. Overlooking Peru’s majestic Urubamba Valley from approximately 7,000 feet in elevation, these iconic ruins high in the Andes are a shining example of the history and skill of the Inca Empire that once dominated much of South America.

Though the photos of this special place are amazing, it simply cannot compare to standing high in the Andes and peering over a lost city in a cloud forest.

Machu Picchu had been known locally for generations, but the ancient settlement gained international renown after it was rediscovered in 1911 by American historian Hiram Bingham. Long maintained as an important tourist destination, the site was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Even more recently, it was named as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

There are only two ways to get to this Andean cultural site set in a cloud forest: by scenic train chugging up through the Urubamba Valley or by the force of will using one’s own feet along the legendary Inca Trail. The three- to five-day trek culminates at the 500-year-old Gate of the Sun – a remarkable sight at sunrise – but either route to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. An early arrival also allows for enough daylight hours to explore the more than 200 ancient Incan buildings and temples completed with masterful stonework. Guided hiking excursions and day tours will help travellers to discover the secrets of these mysterious ancient ruins.

As the perfect base from which to explore Machu Picchu’s many sights and attractions, the Andean resort town of Aguas Calientes offers a wide range of accommodations for all types of travellers. Choose from comfortable hostels to top-of-the-line hotels within close range of the ruins. Conscientious travellers can head straight to Luz Marina Gonzales’ La Pequena Casita, a hostel that provides financial support to local underprivileged children, including organising recreational activities for them.

Be sure to take advantage of the local hot springs from which Aguas Calientes derives its name – just what the doctor ordered after days spent hiking in the Andes.

The whl.travel local connection in Machu Picchu, Chaska Tours, is thrilled to introduce travellers to the beauty of Machu Picchu through responsible tours that seek to minimise the human impact on the fragile Andean ecosystem.

“Chaska Tours is proud to launch its third portal within 10 months! Our team is led by our General Director, Ane Ros, who has done a great job to develop these opportunities that have brought us to where we are today and we wish to welcome aboard our newest team member Fernando Carrasco, who in a short time has already proved a great member of Chaska Tour’s WHL team. We owe all the people from whl.travel – especially Wallace and Maureen – a big THANK YOU! With this third portal, Raymond Scholten has achieved his goals at Chaska Tours and will, after having worked more than two years in Peru, go back to Holland (we wish him the best). We look forward to a prosperous future relationship between Chaska Tours and whl.travel.”

The launch of www.machu-picchu-hotel.travel connects travellers with local experts who have many years of tourism experience within the Andean region. It is the sixth whl.travel portal in Peru, following websites for Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

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EN ESPAÑOL / IN SPANISH:

Ningún itinerario de viaje en Perú está completo sin una visión sobre la famosa antigua ciudad Inca de Machu Picchu. Mirando el majestuoso valle del Urubamba en Perú, elevado a más de 3.000 metros de altitud aproximadamente, estas icónicas ruinas en los Andes son un brillante ejemplo de la historia y la habilidad del Imperio de los Incas, quienes una vez dominaron gran parte de América del Sur.

There is a reason this is one of the most sought out tourist destinations in the world; the Spanish conquistadors never found out about Machu Picchu and the precision and skill of the masonry has been able to withstand the elements for hundreds of years.

Machu Picchu fue conocido localmente por generaciones, pero la antigua ciudadela ganó fama internacional después de que fue redescubierta en 1911 por el historiador Americano Hiram Bingham. Mantenida desde hace mucho tiempo como un importante destino turístico, el lugar fue declarado Santuario Histórico del Perú en 1981 y Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad de la UNESCO en 1983. Recientemente, fue nombrada como una de las Siete Maravillas del Mundo moderno.

Sólo hay dos formas de llegar a este sitio de la cultura Andina, ubicada en un bosque de nubes: viajar en un tren escénico a través del valle del Urubamba o por la fuerza de la voluntad de nuestros propios pies a lo largo del legendario Camino del Inca. La caminata de 3 a 5 días culmina en la Puerta del Sol de 500 años de antiguedad – un lugar especial para tener una vista extraordinaria de la salida del sol – pero cualquiera de las rutas a Machu Picchu es una experiencia inolvidable. El temprano arribo también permite las horas de luz suficiente para explorar los más de 200 antiguos edificios y templos incas con acabados  magistrales sobre la piedra. Excursiones de caminata guiadas and recorridos de un día ayudará a los viajeros a descubrir los secretos de estos misteriosos restos arqueológicos antiguos.

El pueblo de Aguas Calientes es el punto de partida ideal para explorar muchos lugares de interés de Machu Picchu, El pueblo ofrece una amplia gama de establecimientos hoteleros para todo tipo de viajero. Elija entre los cómodos hostales hasta los hoteles de primera categoría, incluido el hotel cercano a las ruinas. Viajeros responsables pueden ir directamente al hostal La Pequeña Casita de Luz Marina Gonzales, un albergue que proporciona apoyo financiero a los niños locales menos privilegiados, incluyendo la organización de actividades recreativas para ellos y sus escuelas.

Asegúrese de visitar las aguas termales de las cuales deriva el nombre del pueblo de  Aguas Calientes – justo lo que recetó el doctor después varios días de caminata por los Andes.

La conexión local de whl.travel en Machu Picchu, Chaska Tours, se complace en presentar a los viajeros la belleza de Machu Picchu a través de viajes responsables que buscan minimizar el impacto humano en el frágil  ecosistema andino.

“Chaska Tours se enorgullece de lanzar su tercer portal dentro de los 10 meses! Damos la bienvenida a bordo a nuestro nuevo miembro del equipo Fernando Carrasco, quien en poco tiempo ha demostrado ser un gran miembro del equipo WHL en Chaska Tours que es dirigido por nuestro Director General Ane Roos, quien desarrollo este gran trabajo que nos ubica donde estamos. Le debemos Muchas Gracias! a toda la gente de whl.travel, especialmente a Maureen y Wallace, sin estas dos maravillosas personas, esto nunca hubiera sido posible en tan corto tiempo. Con este tercer portal, Raymond Scholten ha logrado sus metas en Tours Chaska y después de haber trabajado más de dos años en el Perú, regresa a Holanda (le deseamos lo mejor). Esperamos mantener una relación próspera en el futuro entre Chaska Tours y WHL.travel.”

El lanzamiento de www.machu-picchu-hotel.travel conecta a los viajeros con expertos locales quienes tienen muchos años de experiencia en el turismo dentro de la región andina. Es el sexto portal de whl.travel en Perú, junto a los sitios web de Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco y la Sacred Valley.

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EM PORTUGUÊS / IN PORTUGUESE:

Nenhum itinerário da viagem pelo Peru estará completo sem um longo vislumbre da mundialmente famosa cidade inca de Machu Picchu. Com vista para o majestoso Vale de Urubamba a aproximadamente 7.000 metros de altitude, estas ruínas no alto dos Andes são um exemplo da brilhante história e da habilidade do Império Inca que dominava grande parte da América do Sul.

Putucusi is a sister mountain to Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu. The hike to its peak is a 1.5 near-vertical tramp that involves several wooden ladders and almost 2000 wooden steps. From the summit, this trek affords incredible views overlooking the ruins.

Machu Picchu foi conhecida localmente por gerações, mas o antigo assentamento ganhou renome internacional depois que foi redescoberto em 1911 pelo historiador americano Hiram Bingham. Mantido por muito tempo como um importante destino turístico, o local foi declarado um Santuário Histórico Peruano em 1981 e um Património Mundial da UNESCO em 1983. Ainda mais recentemente, foi nomeado como uma das Sete Maravilhas do Mundo.

São apenas duas maneiras de se chegar a este sítio da cultura Andina em meio a uma floresta de nuvens: de trem em um comboio cénico através do vale de Urubamba ou pela força de vontade, com próprios os pés, ao longo da trilha Inca. A caminhada de três a cinco dias culmina na Porta do Sol – um espetáculo notável ao amanhecer – a rota para Machu Picchu é uma experiência inesquecível. Chegar mais cedo significa ter horas suficientes de luz do sol para explorar os mais de 200 edifícios e antigos templos Incas, construídos com a com pedra magistral. Excursões guiadas, caminhadas e passeios diários vão ajudar os viajantes a descobrir os segredos destas misteriosas ruínas antigas.

Como a base perfeita para explorar as muitas atrações Machu Picchu, a cidade andina de Aguas Calientes oferece uma variedade de acomodações para todos os tipos de viajantes. Escolha de hotéis e pousadas confortáveis a uma curta distância das ruínas. Viajantes preocupados com o destino podem ir direto para Luz Marina Gonzales Pequena Casita, uma pousada que oferece apoio financeiro para crianças carentes locais, incluindo a organização de atividades recreativas para elas.

Certifique-se de visitar as nascentes de água quente de Aguas Calientes, de onde deriva seu nome – apenas o que o médico ordenou após dias de caminhada nos Andes.

A conexão local whl.travel em Machu Picchu, Chaska Tours, esta preparada para apresentar aos viajantes a beleza de Machu Picchu através de responsáveis programas que procuram minimizar o impacto ser humano sobre o frágil ecossistema andino.

“Chaska Tours tem o orgulho de lançar seu terceiro portal no prazo de 10 meses! Desejamos boas-vindas a nosso mais novo membro da equipe, Fernando Carrasco, que em pouco tempo provou ser um grande parceiro da equipe de WHL Chaska Tour e fez um ótimo trabalho nos levar onde estamos. Devemos isso a todos da whl.travel, um grande OBRIGADO! Especialmente a Maureen e Wallace, sem essas duas pessoas maravilhosas isto nunca teria sido possível em tão pouco tempo. Com este terceiro portal, Raymond Scholten alcançou seus objetivos em Chaska Tours e, depois de ter trabalhado mais de dois anos no Peru, voltar para a Holanda (nós lhe desejamos o melhor). Estamos ansiosos para um futuro próspero relacionamento entre Chaska Tours e whl.travel.”

O lançamento de www.machu-picchu-hotel.travel conecta os viajantes com especialistas locais que possuem muitos anos de experiência em turismo na região andina. É o sexto portal da whl.travel no Peru, na sequência de Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco e o Vale Sagrado.

Lima, the intriguing capital and largest city of Peru, has long been an important hub in Latin America. The Spanish founded Lima in 1535 as a strategic position from which to explore the unknown treasures that the interior country was believed to hold. They had no idea just how accurate this assumption would prove to be.

The children of Peru are even more beautiful than the amazing views. In general, the world-famous hospitality of the locals makes visitors feel more than welcome

Lima still serves as the major gateway for tourism in Peru, with travellers coming from all corners of the globe to discover the secrets and admire the ruins of ancient civilizations, traverse the Amazon jungle and develop an understanding of Peruvian culture. The traffic filtering through the capital has blended with the distinctive local way of life and given rise to an incredible melting pot. This fusion is mirrored in the city’s culinary, architectural and ethnic diversity.

Lima’s unique story has left it steeped in history and culture, promising plenty of things to see and do during one’s time in town. An itinerary could include tours of the fascinating catacombs of the Monastery of San Francisco, a wander through the halls of the most famous Lima museums, going on a shopping spree through the dozens of bustling outdoor markets, admiring the imposing Spanish architecture or learning about the history of the Inca people. As always, make sure to leave plenty of time to sample the various culinary options that will leave the taste buds begging for more.

After a full day, peace of mind comes from knowing that you’ve made your choice of the many Lima hotels, running the gamut from budget backpacker hostels to top-notch, five-star luxury.

With all that Lima has to offer, Local Tours Peru, your whl.travel local connection is ready to spread the word. On behalf of Local Tours Peru team, Victor Barba commented: “We are very proud to be part of the whl.travel network. It consists of a skilled team from whom we have learnt a lot since the beginning – especially me. Now we are glad, thanks to the whl.travel team, to launch the Lima portal. It will allow us to continue working on tourism in a sustainable way.”

The practice of and potential for conscientious tourism in Peru is considerable and the Local Tours Peru team has woven a responsible tourism philosophy into its business model. Among other things, the company has led by example for years by allocating 10% of its income to the Los Apus Association, a group based in Lake Titicaca (in the south of Peru) that assists the Sancayuni Alto and Sancayuni Bajo communities of Amantani Island (close to Puno) with technology, family planning and health. A library and infirmary are currently in the works as vital standard-of-living improvements. “The group also works to educate women in the more effective handling of their finances,” added Barba. “We will continue to be committed to responsible practices in all destinations.”

The launch of the Lima portal expands on the whl.travel presence in Peru, with destinations live in Arequipa and Cusco.

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EN ESPAÑOL / IN SPANISH:

Lima, misteriosa capital y ciudad más grande del Perú, ha sido durante mucho tiempo un centro importante de América Latina. Los españoles fundaron Lima en 1535 como una posición estratégica desde donde poder explorar y descubrir tesoros desconocidos que se creía existían en el interior del país. No tenían idea de cuán exacta podría ser esta hipótesis.

The 'pisco sour' is a national drink of Peru so important that it has its own national day during the first week of February, when this delicious mix is served up all over Lima

Lima aún es considerada la principal entrada para el turismo en el Perú, hasta aquí llegan viajeros procedentes de todos los rincones del mundo para descubrir sus secretos; admirar ruinas de antiguas civilizaciones, recorrer la selva amazónica así como entender y comprender la cultura peruana. El tránsito que fluctúa en la capital desde sus inicios se ha combinado con el distintivo modo local de vida dando lugar a un increíble crisol de culturas. Esta fusión se refleja en la gastronomía, arquitectura y diversidad étnica de su ciudad.

El extraordinario pasado de Lima ha quedado impregnado en su historia y su cultura, que prometen muchas cosas para ver y hacer durante su estadía en la ciudad. Un tour puede incluir visitas a las fascinantes catacumbas del Convento de San Francisco, paseos por las salas de los museos más famosos de Lima, recorridos por centros comerciales o decenas de bulliciosos mercados al aire libre, admirar la imponente arquitectura española o aprender sobre la historia del pueblo inca. Como siempre, asegúrese de tener el tiempo suficiente para degustar las variadas opciones culinarias que dejarán a sus papilas gustativas rogando por más.

Después de un día completo, tendrá la certeza de haber hecho una buena elección entre cualquiera de los hoteles de Lima, que van desde hostales backpacker de bajo presupuesto hasta hoteles de lujo como son los de cinco estrellas.

Con todo lo que Lima tiene para ofrecer, Local Tour Perú, tu conexión local de whl.travel está listo para brindarle todo esto y mucho más. En nombre del equipo local Tours Perú, Victor Barba comenta: “Estamos muy orgullosos de ser parte de la red de whl.travel, la cual esta conformada por un talentoso equipo de profesionales de quienes hemos aprendido mucho desde el principio – especialmente yo. Ahora estamos contentos, gracias a ellos, por hacer realidad el portal de Lima, lo cual nos permitirá continuar trabajando en turismo de manera sostenible”.

La práctica y el potencial del turismo sostenible en el Perú es considerable y el equipo de Local Tours Perú ha incorporado una filosofía de turismo responsable en su modelo de negocio. Entre otras cosas, la compañía ha destinado durante años el 10% de sus ingresos a la Asociación Los Apus, un grupo enfocado en el Lago Titicaca (en el sur de Perú) que asiste a las comunidades de Sancayuni Alto y Sancayuni Bajo en la Isla de Amantani (cerca de Puno) en lo referente a tecnología, planificación familiar y salud. Una biblioteca y enfermería son actualmente algunos de las obras para la mejora del estándar de vida de estas comunidades. “El grupo también trabaja para educar a las mujeres en el manejo eficaz de sus finanzas”, añade Barba, “Continuaremos comprometidos con las prácticas responsables en todos los destinos”.

El lanzamiento del portal de Lima expande la presencia de whl.travel en el Perú, con destinos en Arequipa y Cusco.

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EM PORTUGUÊS / IN PORTUGUESE:

Lima, a intrigante capital e maior cidade do Peru, tem sido um importante hub da América Latina. Os espanhóis fundaram Lima em 1535 visando e supondo uma posição estratégica para explorar os tesouros desconhecidos que o interior do país certamente guardava. Eles não tinham idéia do quanto estavam precisos nessa suposição.

The Pucusana Bay of the Lima district with the same name is a popular summer vacation destination in Peru, notable for its multitude of restaurants and bars

Lima ainda é a principal porta de entrada para o turismo no Peru, com viajantes chegando de todos os cantos do globo para descobrir os segredos e admirar as ruínas de civilizações antigas, atravessar a selva amazônica e desenvolver uma compreensão da cultura peruana. As diferentes culturas introduzidas na cidade com o passar dos anos se misturaram com a maneira distinta de vida local e deu origem a uma mistura incrível. Esta fusão é espelhada na diversidade da cidade, arquitetura e culinária étnica.

O passado único de Lima a deixou cheia de história e cultura, oferencendo assim muitas coisas para se ver e fazer durante apenas uma hora na cidade. Um itinerário poderia incluir passeios das catacumbas do Mosteiro de São Francisco, a vaguear pelos corredores dos museus mais famosos Lima, indo as compras se perder no intenso movimento nas dezenas de mercados ao ar livre, admirando a arquitetura imponente espanhola ou aprender sobre a história do povo Inca. Como sempre, certifique-se deixar algum tempo para experimentar as diversas opções culinárias que vai deixar seu paladar implorando por mais.

Após um dia cheio, a paz de espírito vem de saber que você fez a escolha certa entre os muitos hotéis em Lima, que vão de hostels para mochileiros aos hotéis de luxo, os cinco estrelas.

Com tudo o que Lima tem para oferece, a Local Tours Peru, a sua conexão local da whl.travel, esta pronta para presentar as novidades. Em nome da equipe local no Perú, Victor Barba, comentou: “Estamos muito orgulhosos de fazer parte da rede whl.travel. É constituída por uma equipe qualificada de quem temos aprendido muito desde o início – especialmente eu. Agora nós estamos contentes, graças à equipe whl.travel, para o lançamento do portal de Lima. Ele irá permitir-nos continuar a trabalhar no turismo de forma sustentável.”

A prática e o potencial para o turismo sustentável no Peru é considerável e a equipe Local Tours Peru teceu uma filosofia de turismo responsável em seu modelo de negócios. Entre outras coisas, a empresa ajuda durante anos alocando 10% do seu rendimento para a Associação Los Apus, um grupo baseado no Lago Titicaca no sul do Peru que auxilia o Alto Sancayuni e comunidades Sancayuni Bajo de Amantani Island perto de Puno com a tecnologia, planejamento familiar e saúde. Uma biblioteca e enfermaria estão atualmente em obras vitais como padrão de vida melhorias. “O grupo também trabalha para educar as mulheres na gestão mais eficaz das suas finanças”, acrescentou Barba. “Nós vamos continuar a ser comprometidos com práticas responsáveis em todos os destinos.”

O lançamento do portal de Lima expande a presença whl.travel no Peru, com destinos ao vivo em Arequipa e Cusco.

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EN FRANÇAIS / IN FRENCH:

Lima, mystérieuse capitale et la ville la plus grande du Pérou, durant beaucoup de temps était la plus importante ville hispano-américaine. En 1535, les Espagnoles ont fondés Lima comme situation stratégique d’exploration pour découvrir des trésors qui éxistaient á l’intérieur du pays. Ils ne pouvaient s’imaginer combien cette hypothèse était exacte.

Lima est encore considérée le principal accès touristique du Pérou, d’où procèdent les voyageurs de tous les coins du monde pour découvrir ses secrets et admirer les ruines de ses anciennes civilisations, pour parcourir la fôret amazonienne et pour savourer et comprendre la culture péruvienne. La capitale a émergé d’un transit fluide depuis son initiation, et maintenant se distingue comme lieu où se fondent diférentes cultures. Cette fusion se répercute dans la gastronomie, l’architecture et la forte diversité éthnique de la ville.

L’histoire extraordinaire de Lima et sa culture vous incite de visiter ses sites de grand intérêt. Un circuit peut inclure une visite guidée des fascinantes catacombes du Couvent de San Francisco, une balade dans les plus fameuses salles de musées de Lima, un peu de lèche-vitrines dans un centre commercial ou des marchés typiques, une appréciation de l’architecture espagnole si imposante, ou une leçon sur l’histoire du fantastique peuple Inca, tout en gardant le temps pour savourer la délicieuse gastronomie qui vous fera vous lécher les babines.

Après une journée intense, ce qui sera certain, vous trouverez bon repos selon votre budget dans un grand choix de logement à Lima, soit dans un petit auberge backpacker de bas prix soit dans un hôtel de luxe de cinq étoiles.

Etant donnée tout ce que Lima peut vous offrir, Local Tours Peru, la liaison local de whl.travel, est prête à tout. Au nom de l’équipe Local Tours Péru, Victor Barba s’exprime : « Nous sommes très fiers d’avoir intégré au réseau de whl.travel, une équipe de professionels qui nous ont appris beaucoup depuis le début – surtout moi. Nous sommes contents, grâce à eux, d’avoir lancé ce portail internet pour Lima. Nous pourrons ainsi continuer notre travail touristique d’une manière durable ».

La pratique et la puissance de tourisme éthique au Pérou sont considérables et l’équipe de Local Tours Péru a adopté une philosophie de tourisme responsable. Durant des années, la compagnie a contribué 10% de ses revenus à l’Association Los Apus, un groupe basé dans la région du Lac Titicaca (dans le sud du Pérou) qui soutient les communautés de Sancayuni Alto et Sancayuni Bajo sur l’île d’Amantani (près de Puno) en matière de technologie, de planning familial et de santé. Une bibliothèque et une infirmerie sont en cours de construction pour améliorer le niveau de vie de ces communautés. « Le groupe travaille également pour éduquer les femmes afin qu’elles puissent gérer leur propre finance » ajoute Barba. « Nous continuerons à être attaché aux pratiques responsables dans toutes nos destinations ».

Le lancement du portail internet de Lima développe la présence de whl.travel au Pérou, déjà présent à Arequipa et à Cuzco.

Although the legendary Sacred Valley of the Incas of Peru has become a tourist destination in its own right, many people only discover it because the usual Inca Trail route traversing Peru’s highlands to Machu Picchu passes through it on the way from Cusco. One glimpse is all that’s required to see why the ancient Incans thought this land was holy.

Peru is a shopper's delight, known internationally for the quality and diversity of its handmade products. In the Pisac market, where you can put your haggling skills to the test, you can find everything from soft alpaca sweaters to fresh produce.

The picturesque valley landscape follows the path of the Urubamba River between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, but stretches from the riverbank to the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, with Incan ruins scattered throughout. Travel itineraries are commonly extended as soon as globetrotters set eyes on the immense beauty of this region and get a taste of the sights and active opportunities that await them.

There’s no shortage of accommodation in the Sacred Valley, shelter from the region’s chilly nights being a serious consideration. Choices range from charming guesthouses with homely atmospheres to top-of-the line hotels with all the expected amenities. Regardless of the choice, guests are warmly greeted by friendly staff and some hot coca tea – believed to help with the adjustment to high altitudes.

Travellers in search of accommodation that works hand-in-hand with the local community should give special thought to a stay in the Pisac Inn. This establishment is wholeheartedly committed to the betterment of the locals’ standard of living and supports an unconventional school in the valley, as well as cultural centres that promote local customs.

The whl.travel local connection in the Sacred Valley, Chaska Tours, is also heavily involved in local sustainable tourism. Chaska Tours participates in reforestation projects, cultural preservation and noble initiatives such as the Cleaner Burning Stove Project. In addition, Rocio Valcarcel, the owner of the company, has petitioned the Peruvian government on behalf of the Huilloc community, whose way of life is under threat by tourism and other external factors now affecting life in this once-isolated region.

“We are happy to be contributing to the sustainable development and strengthening of the local economy, especially in the indigenous communities of the Sacred Valley,” explains Valcarcel. “Above all it’s a pleasure to work with whl.travel because of their highly professional support that motivates us to continue working.”

The launch of www.sacred-valley.travel opens access to the second travel portal in Peru for Chaska Tours after Cusco, but the third for whl.travel, which also counts Arequipa.

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EN ESPAÑOL / IN SPANISH:

Aunque el legendario Valle Sagrado de los Incas del Perú se ha convertido en un destino turístico por derecho propio, mucha gente sólo lo descubre por el Camino del Inca que atraviesa las tierras altas de Perú a Machu Picchu y pasa a través del Valle Sagrado en el camino desde Cusco. Una mirada es todo lo que se necesita para ver por qué los antiguos Incas pensaban que esta tierra era sagrada.

Women dressed in traditional attire, especially their bowler hats, are a common sight throughout the Sacred Valley. Remember to be respectful if you would like a take a photo; always ask first. Many people will request a tip for photo privileges.

El pintoresco paisaje del valle sigue el camino del río Urubamba entre Pisac y Ollantaytambo, pero se extiende desde la orilla del río hasta las cumbres nevadas de los Andes, con ruinas Incas dispersos por todo lado. Los viajes suelen a extenderse cuando los trotamundos ponen los ojos en la inmensa belleza de esta región y quedan admirados por el lugar y las oportunidades de actividades y tours que les esperan.

No hay escasez de alojamiento en el Valle Sagrado, y con las noches frías de la región para tomarlos en consideración. Las opciones van desde casas de huéspedes con ambientes hogareños hasta hoteles con todas las comodidades que puedan esperar. Independientemente de la elección, los huéspedes reciben una bienvenida calurosa, recibido por un personal amable y un mate de coca caliente – que les ayudará con la adaptación a las grandes altitudes.

Los viajeros en busca de alojamiento que trabajan mano a mano con comunidades deberían pensar especialmente a una estancia en Pisac Inn. Este establecimiento está sinceramente comprometido con el mejoramiento del nivel de vida de la gente local y apoyan con una escuela no convencional en el valle, así como centros culturales que promuevan los costumbres locales.

La conección local de whl.travel en el Valle Sagrado, Chaska Tours, está también muy involucrado en el turismo local sostenible. Chaska Tours participa en proyectos de reforestación, conservación de las culturales y las iniciativas nobles como el “Cleaner Burning Stove Project.” Además, Rocío Valcárcel, propietaria de la empresa, ha solicitado ayuda al Gobierno Peruano en nombre de la comnidad de Huilloc, cuya forma de vida está en peligro por el turismo y otros factores externos que afectan actualmente a la vida de esta aislada región.

“Una vez mas nos sentimos felices por lanzar nuestro segundo portal, Valle Sagrado de los Incas, con whl.travel por que así estamos contribuyendo al desarollo sostenible y a la dinamización de la economía local, en especial de las comunidades indígenas del Valle Sagrado de los Incas,”  explico Valcárcel. “Además es un placer trabajar con WHL por que todo su soporte es muy profesional que nos motiva a seguir trabajando.”

El lanzamiento de www.sacred-valley.travel abre el acceso al segunda portal de viajes en el Perú por Chaska Tours después de Cusco, pero la tercera para whl.travel, que también cuenta con Arequipa.

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EM PORTUGUÊS / IN PORTUGUESE:

Embora o lendário Vale Sagrado dos Incas do Peru tenha se tornado um destino turístico por direito próprio, muitas pessoas o só descobrem porque o percurso habitual da trilha Inca atravessa as regiões montanhosas do Peru e passa pelo vale no caminho de Cusco até Machu Picchu. Um olhar basta para entender por que os antigos incas acreditavam que a terra era santa.

Take a short hike from Ollantaytambo to the far of the Urubamba River and a breathtaking vista: the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, the Incan ruins and the town of Ollantaytambo all in one lovely frame. Photo by Maureen Valentine

A pitoresca paisagem do vale segue o trajeto do rio Urubamba, entre Pisac e Ollantaytambo mas estende-se desde a margem do rio para os picos nevados dos Andes, com ruínas incas espalhadas por toda parte. Os roteiros de viagens são logo estendidos quando os viajantes batem os os olhos na imensa beleza do Vale Sagrado e nas oportunidades de passeios que os esperam.

Não faltam opções de acomodação no Vale Sagrado. As escolhas vão desde pousadas charmosas com atmosfera caseira, a hotéis top de linha com todas as comodidades esperadas. Independentemente da escolha, os hóspedes são calorosamente recebidos por funcionários simpáticos e um chá de coca – para ajudar com na adaptação à altitude.

Os viajantes em busca de alojamento que trabalham lado a lado com a comunidade devem dar uma certa preferência na estadia para a Pousada Pisac Inn. Esta pousada no Vale Sagrado está plenamente comprometida com a melhoria do padrão de vida dos locais e suprta uma escola não convencional no vale, bem como centros culturais que promovem os costumes locais.

A conexão local whl.travel no Vale Sagrado, Chaska Tours, também está fortemente envolvida no turismo sustentável local. Chaska Tours participa em projetos de reflorestamento, preservação cultural e de iniciativas nobres, como o projeto “Cleaner Burning Stove Project.” Além disso, Rocio Valcarcel, proprietária da empresa, solicitou ao governo peruano, em nome da comunidade Huilloc, que proteja o tradicional modo de vida que esta sendo ameaçado pelo turismo e por outros fatores externos que afetam a vida nesta região.

“Estamos felizes por estar contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável e o fortalecimento da economia local, especialmente nas comunidades indígenas do Vale Sagrado dos Incas”, explica Valcarcel. “Acima de tudo é um prazer trabalhar com whl.travel por causa de seu apoio altamente profissional, que nos motiva a continuar trabalhando.”

O lançamento de www.sacred-valley.travel é o segundo site da Chaska Tours no Peru, que ja possui o site de Cusco, mas o terceiro para whl.travel, que também conta com o site de Arequipa.